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农村集体财产分配是我国村民自治实践中村民极为重视的部分,本该由村民进行民主决策来决定集体财产的分配,但当下更多的是村委会在没有召开村民代表大会的情况下擅自处理集体财产,直接了侵害村民合法权益,背离了村民自治的初衷。法院一般把此类纠纷归入民事案件处理,然而在我国现有的法律法规中,民事诉讼救济无法给予村民有效的权益保护,其救济途径混乱。本文在分析农村集体财产分配现状的基础上,对保护村民权益的司法救济制度,从行政法的视角进行一个初探。
The distribution of rural collective property is an extremely important part of the villagers in the practice of villager autonomy in our country. The villagers should make democratic decisions to decide the distribution of collective property, but more nowadays the villagers ’committees handle the villagers’ congresses without authorization Collective property directly infringed upon the legitimate rights and interests of villagers and deviated from the original intention of villager autonomy. Courts generally classify such disputes into civil cases, however, in our existing laws and regulations, civil remedies can not provide villagers with effective protection of rights and interests, and the relief channels are chaotic. Based on the analysis of the status quo of rural collective property distribution, this article makes a preliminary study of the judicial relief system that protects the villagers’ rights and interests from the perspective of administrative law.