同音异义词是指两个或两个以上发音相同、意义截然不同的词。在俄语中,同音异义是一种客观存在并较为普遍的语言现象,无论是在报刊杂志、文学作品,还是在日常生活中都会涉及到该语言现象。本文从功能修辞学这一角度对同音异义词进行浅析。 Homony words are two or more words that have the same pronunciation and different meanings. In Russian, homonymy is a linguistic phenomenon that exists objectively and universally. This phenomenon is involved both in newspapers, magazines, literary works, and in everyday life. This article analyzes homonyms from the perspective of functional rhetoric.