(二)公文的材料。公文的材料,指的是用来表明发文机关(法定作者)意图、观点和行文目的的情况、事例、政策、数字、引语等。材料是撰制文稿的物质基础。它是提出问题的依据,是形成观点的根本,是说明观点的佐证。清代学者章子诚在《文史通义》中说:“夫立言之要,在于有物。”讲的就是材料的重要。在公文写作中,材料作为基础,是为主题(观点)服务的。它往往与观点有机地结合,成为表现事物、说明问题的整体。如果说主题(观点)是文章的灵魂,是 (B) official documents of the material. The materials of the official documents refer to the circumstances, cases, policies, figures, quotations and so on which are used to indicate the intent, viewpoint and written purpose of the issuing organ (legal author). Material is the material basis for the preparation of the manuscript. It is the basis for asking questions, the basis for forming opinions, and the evidence for explaining them. Zhang Zicheng, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty, said in his literary history: “The important thing about husband’s complimenting lies in the possession of things.” In document writing, materials serve as the basis for serving the theme (point of view). It is often organically integrated with perspectives, becoming manifestations of things, illustrating the whole issue. If the subject (viewpoint) is the soul of the article, yes