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红树林是指生长在热带、亚热带低能海岸潮间带上部,受周期性潮水浸淹,以红树植物为主体的常绿灌木或乔木组成的潮滩湿地木本生物群落,在我国主要分布于海南、广西、广东、福建等地。红树林由于根系发达,能在海洋中生长,受周期性潮水的浸没,涨潮时会淹没近海一岸的红树植物,这时许多海洋生物就会游上来觅食繁殖,而未被淹没的林丛和湿地就会成为鸟类绝佳的栖息繁殖地。红树林维护生态多样性的同时,也保护海岸不受大风大浪的侵袭,因此红树林素有“消浪先锋”“海岸卫士”等美称。红树林不仅能发挥良好的生态效应,而且能发挥海产养殖业等经济效应。养殖海蛏是福建、广东等地
Mangrove refers to the growth of the tidal flat on the tropical, subtropical low-energy coast intertidal zone, by the cyclical flood submerged mangrove plants as the main evergreen shrub or tree tidal wetland woody woody communities in China are mainly distributed in Hainan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian and other places. Due to the developed root system, mangroves can grow in the oceans, submerged by the tide of the periodic tides, flooding the mangroves on the coast of the sea during high tides, when many sea creatures swim and feed and the uninverted forest stands And the wetlands will be a bird’s perfect habitat. Mangroves, while maintaining ecological diversity, but also to protect the coast from strong winds and waves of the invasion, so mangroves known as “wave pioneer” “Coast Guard ” and other names. Mangroves can not only play a good ecological effect, but also play an economic effect of mariculture and other industries. Breeding sea 蛏 is Fujian, Guangdong and other places