自1979年起作者为9例肾脏巨大鹿角形多发性结石施行体外肾脏手术及肾脏自体移植术,随访2～6年,8例无结石复发,移植肾功能良好;1例术后5年发现结石复发,原因是慢性尿路感染。体外肾手术虽然难度较大,但当无法用其它手术方法取净结石时,本手术对于巨大的肾鹿角形多发性结石的治疗仍具有一定的价值。 Since 1979, the authors performed in vitro renal surgery and renal autotransplantation in 9 cases of massive renal anthroneal calculi with a follow-up of 2 to 6 years, with no recurrence of stones and good graft function. One case found stones after 5 years Recurrence, the reason is chronic urinary tract infection. Although the extracorporeal renal surgery is more difficult, it is still of value for the treatment of massive renal antler-type multiple stones when the stones can not be removed by other surgical methods.