Modules 5—8 知识盘点

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  Module 5
  一、重点单词
  1. admit 2. pretend 3. blame 4. awkward
  5. sensitive 6. overcome 7. acquaintance
  8. respond 9. committed 10. responsibility
  11. willing 12. impress 13. measure 14. range
  15. conservation 16. appreciate 17. consume
  18. absorb 19. exact 20. intention 21. anxiety 22. adopt 23. consequence 24. transform
  25. breakthrough 26. original 27. majority
  28. reliable 29. accurate 30. permission
  二、重点单词讲解
  1. admit
  【考题链接】
  We must that those who we do not like also have their advantages.
  A. adopt B. admit
  C. adapt D. apologize
  2. blame
  【命题角度】 blame sb. for sth. / be to blame for...。
  【考题链接】
  It is the driver that for his speeding.
  A. is to blame B. is going to blame
  C. is to be blamed D. should blame
  3. committed
  【考题链接】
  Girls who are to others can win their friendships easily.
  A. cautious B. committed
  C. gifted D. sensitive
  4. appreciate
  【考题链接】
  We students always those who made great breakthroughs in their field.
  A. range B. absorb
  C. consume D. appreciate
  5. permission
  【考题链接】
  No one shall enter into this meeting without for an important meeting is being held.
  A. consideration B. catastrophe
  C. permission D. reorganization
  三、重点短语
  1. keep pace with 2. spy on 3. be to blame
  4. get through 5. be based on 6. regardless of 7. thanks to 8. open the floor 9. cut back on
  10. use up 11. run out (of) 12. pick out
  13. regardless of 14. in / with regard to 15. let off 16. in particular 17. do ones part 18. on the one hand... on the other hand... 19. push ahead with 20. follow in ones footsteps 21. take... into consideration 22. in favor of 23. keep ones word
  24. as a result of 25. be concerned about
  26. put... in danger 27. under way 28. let off 29. be on ones way to doing 30. be limited to doing
  四、重要语法结构
  非谓语动词的用法
  五、巩固练习
  1. The bad man was of hurting such a kindhearted person.
  A. blamed B. accused
  C. charged D. sued
  2. My money is so I have to learn to save money to get through the rest of this week.
  A. run out B. using up
  C. running out D. running out of
  3. Most of the couples would not someone elses children even if they cant bear a baby themselves.   A. adopt B. adapt
  C. adept D. none
  4. The punctual clerk late for work, for he is always the first to the office.
  A. should not be B. must not be
  C. would not be D. need not be
  5. Those who are to flowers should keep always from them in case they get hurt.
  A. bitter B. sincere
  C. sensitive D. cheerful
  6. Children were likely to pretend when their parents came.
  A. sleep B. to be sleeping
  C. to have slept D. sleeping
  7. We are very about the present situation of our environment due to serious pollution.
  A. impressed B. greedy
  C. concerned D. profitable
  8. The girl apologized for class without giving a reasonable evaluation.
  A. her not being able to attend
  B. her being not able to attend
  C. her being able not to attend
  D. not her being able to attend
  9. In order to save our environment, we should do our duty and the quantity of things.
  A. cut off B. cut down
  C. cut back on D. cut up
  10. the process of desertification, many measures have been taken in this area.
  A. Being stopped B. Stopping
  C. To stop D. Stopped
  11. After months of training, he finally his shyness when speaking in public.
  A. got away with B. got over
  C. got through D. got across
  12. global warming, experts of different fields also discussed other issues.
  A. Apart from B. In spite of
  C. But for D. Regardless of
  13. If we raw materials, we will meet a lot of challenges to keep the Earth clean.
  A. make use of B. run out
  C. use up D. give out
  14. The man who wear casual clothes the manager of our department.
  A. turned away B. turned out
  C. turned over D. turned down
  15. There is no denying that nothing is than health.
  A. more important B. most important
  C. the more important D. important
  Module 6
  一、重点单词
  1. variety 2. behave 3. perform 4. amuse
  5. strengthen 6. participate 7. guarantee
  8. attain 9. tear 10. burst 11. surround
  12. junior 13. appreciation 14. adapt 15. advocate 16. accompany 17. talent 18. adequate 19. permit 20. prohibit 21. offence 22. adjust 23. accustomed 24. familiar 25. expectation
  26. account 27. majority 28. worthy
  29. contribute 30. commitment
  二、重点单词讲解
  1. hold out
  【命题角度】 hold out, hold back, hold on, hold up等短语的区别。   【考题链接】
  Our food supplies can only for one week due to the bad weather.
  A. hold out B. hold back
  C. hold on D. hold up
  2. adapt
  【考题链接】
  The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments. (2009年 浙江卷)
  A. adapt B. appeal
  C. attach D. apply
  3. apart from
  【考题链接】
  good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. (2011年 福建卷)
  A. Far from B. Apart from
  C. Instead of D. Regardless of
  4. permit
  【易混辨析】permit sb. to do sth. / permit doing sth. 用法区别。
  【考题链接】
  Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. (2011年 天津卷)
  A. to carry B. carrying
  C. to be carried D. being carried
  5. make a difference
  【考题链接】
  It is our attitude rather than our intelligence that makes a great to our future.
  A. development B. difference
  C. progress D. point
  三、重点短语
  1. stand up for 2. trip over 3. come up with
  4. drive away 5. take on 6. make room for
  7. burst in 8. hold out 9. go after 10. head for
  11. let alone 12. take up 13. account for
  14. refer to 15. in addition 16. if only 17. break down 18. think back to 19. make a difference 20. react to 21. participate in 22. in regard to 23. cost sb. sth. 24. adapt to 25. as long as
  26. feel caught between 27. get accustomed / used to 28. do without 29. be home to 30. belong to
  31. have power over 32. be available to 33. have access to 34. be limited to
  四、重要语法结构
  1. 非谓语动词用法复习;
  2. 虚拟语气用法复习;
  五、巩固练习
  1. Class six is a big family 26 boys and 18 girls.
  A. making up of B. consists of
  C. made up of D. consisted of
  2. It is impolite for parents to their childrens bedroom without knocking at the door.
  A. burst in B. burst into
  C. burst out D. burst open
  3. What makes him were his good qualities as well as his great contributions.
  A. respect B. respected
  C. respecting D. respects
  4. your reasons, you should have informed us in advance.
  A. Whatever B. Whichever
  C. Whenever D. Wherever
  5. I am in high spirits, I believe I can more work to meet the deadline.
  A. take in B. take off
  C. take on D. take up
  6. Do you know who will be my work while I am away.
  A. take charge of B. in charge of   C. in the charge of D. under the charge of
  7. I really it that you give me a hand when I am ill.
  A. appreciate B. surround
  C. adapt D. advocate
  8. Some experts that children should be given a prize when they performed well.
  A. convinced B. assumed
  C. adopted D. advocated
  9. As a young man, you should follow your dreams rather than pleasure.
  A. go through B. go for
  C. go after D. go by
  10. We should pay more attention to those who live their parents.
  A. in addition to B. except for
  C. apart from D. aside from
  11. Youd better carry more money when going out you meet some emergencies.
  A. in case B. unless
  C. when D. while
  12. his homework, he was worried about his teachers checking.
  A. Not to finish
  B. Not finishing
  C. Not having finished
  D. Not finished
  13. never to make such a careless mistake, Mike wrote the word twenty times without complaining.
  A. To be determined B. Determined
  C. Being determined D. To determine
  14. But for his painful experience in the hospital, he his grandfathers pain yesterday.
  A. must not have understood
  B. would not understood
  C. will not have understood
  D. would not have understood
  15. She made a to her parents that she will do all she can to achieve her goal.
  A. congratulation B. contribution
  C. combination D. commitment
  Module 7
  一、重点单词
  1. delay 2. accessible 3. distribute 4. eventually
  5. adaptation 6. sceptical 7. beneficial 8. oppose
  9. circumstance 10. typical 11. sacrifice 12. rid
  13. beneficial 14. application 15. sharp 16. addicted 17. command 18. correspond 19. address
  20. qualification 21. bother 22. acknowledge 23. postpone 24. undertake 25. reservation
  26. punctual 27. arise 28. aggressive 29. crash
  30. violate
  二、重点单词讲解
  1. adapt
  【命题角度】 adapt to 适应
  The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environment. (2009年 浙江卷)
  A. adapt B. appeal
  C. attach D. apply
  2. accessible
  【命题角度】 be accessible to
  Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be to the kids. (2010年江西卷)
  A. accessible B. relative
  C. acceptable D. sensitive
  3. sceptical
  Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. (2009年 江苏卷)   A. sceptical B. addicted
  C. available D. sensible
  4. reject
  —Are you still mad at her ?
  —Not really, but I cant that her remarks hurt me. (2011年 江苏卷)
  A. deny B. refuse
  C. reject D. decline
  5. sacrifice
  While intelligent people can often the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple. (2013年 湖北卷)
  A. sacrifice B. substitute
  C. simplify D. survive
  三、重点短语
  1. keep in touch with 2. wind up 3. try out
  4. wear sb. out 5. swell up 6. turn to sb.
  7. subscribe to 8. what is more 9. drop off
  10. like up 11. put off 12. put through
  13. speed up 14. arise from 15. contribute to 16. make breakthroughs 17. keep pace with 18. in favor of 19. relate to sb. 20. be true of
  四、重要语法
  1. 系动词的用法;
  2. 及物动词以及不及物动词;
  3. 助动词的用法;
  4. 短语动词的用法。
  五、巩固练习
  1. My hometown some amazing developments in the last few decades.
  A. has seen B. had seen
  C. saw D. see
  2. Many different people the development of our society.
  A. brought out B. contributed to
  C. resulted in D. led to
  3. When what the meeting was about, he just smiled with no answer.
  A. asked B. asking
  C. being asked D. having asked
  4. We are all convinced that great contributions to the mans quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after him.
  A. has been made B. will be made
  C. is made D. was made
  5. A brilliant student can always manage to do more things, no matter difficulty he meets.
  A. where B. when
  C. what D. how
  6. Students who are shy are more to suffer from some psychological problems.
  A. sure B. possible
  C. likely D. probable
  7. The lecture is to those who would like to improve their reading ability.
  A. sharp B. beneficial
  C. effective D. addictive
  8. His son writer after years of training.
  A. turned B. grew
  C. made D. became
  9. nice, the food was soon eaten up.
  A. Tasting B. To taste
  C. Tasted D. Taste
  10. I wind up my clock so that I could be woken up in time.
  A. need B. could
  C. should D. must
  11. Friendship common interests rather than appearance lasts longer.
  A. based on B. basing on
  C. bases on D. base on
  12. People who are disabled can correspond with the outside world. , they can make friends with those who have similar interests.   A. In a word B. That is to say
  C. On the contrary D. Whats more
  13. It was a real race time to meet the tight schedule.
  A. by B. for
  C. over D. against
  14. It be the rain that caused you late for it was far too heavy to stop you.
  A. neednt B. couldnt
  C. should D. would
  15. With everyones hard work, the project was successfully.
  A. put off B. put in
  C. put on D. put through
  Module 8
  一、重点单词
  1. rescue 2. generous 3.desperate 4. reputation
  5. debt 6. vain 7. bend 8. intend 9. cast
  10. demand 11. decline 12. commit 13. reward
  14. scenery 15. impress 16. cloth 17. expose 18. overlook 19. view 20. disappointed
  二、重点单词讲解
  1. desperate
  【命题角度】 短语be desperate to do / for sth. 的用法
  【考题链接】
  Many migrant workers were for work to support their family.
  A. characteristic B. generous
  C. desperate D. intended
  2. intend
  【考点归纳】 be intended for, intend to sth., be intended to do sth., intend sth. to。
  【考题链接】
  I money for the poor in the mountainous village, but I was postponed by the bad weather.
  A. intended to raise B. was intended to raise
  C. were intended to rise D. intended to arise
  3. commit
  【命题角度】 commit oneself to (doing) sth.= be committed to (doing) sth.
  【考题链接】
  yourself to painting, and you will received much for your effort.
  A. Commit B. Committing
  C. Committed D. Having committed
  4. admission
  【命题角度】 gain admission to
  【考题链接】
  Devoted his whole being to art, he finally gained to the Beijing School of Art.
  A. admission B. accommodation
  C. recognization D. congratulation
  5. refer to
  【考题链接】
  We all look up to the expert at the meeting.
  A. preferred to B. tended to
  C. turned to D. referred to
  三、重点词组
  1. in vain 2. be intended to 3. be bent on doing 4. live up to 5. seek to 6. be condemned to death
  7. progress from... to... 8. commit suicide
  9. cut up 10. lay out 11. be exposed to
  12. view... as...
  四、重点语法结构
  1. 否定句的应用;
  2. 省略句的用法;
  3. 倒装句的用法;
  4. 强调句的用法。
  五、巩固练习
  1. He is generous a large amount of money to the students in the folded areas.
  A. donate B. donated
  C. to donate D. donating
  2. He is becoming a lawyer after graduation.   A. bent on B. decided to
  C. determined to D. made up his mind to
  3. The little boy would rather his mother when he is at home.
  A. didnt work B. could not work
  C. should not work D. must not work
  4. It is hard for us to imagine what difficulty he had in his parents high expectations.
  A. living with B. living on
  C. living up to D. living in
  5. The movie, a romantic story, received great popularity among young people.
  A. set out B. set off
  C. set up D. set in
  6. —The driver was to blame for the car accident.
  —So he was and .
  A. so was the other driver
  B. as was the other driver
  C. so the other driver was
  D. as the other driver was
  7. For a little baby, nothing in the world is than his mothers love.
  A. more better B. best
  C. good D. better
  8. His years of hard work finally when he got the news that he was admitted to his ideal university.
  A. paid in B. paid for
  C. paid back D. paid off
  9. his parents, he would not have got over his shyness.
  A. Had it not been for B. Had it not for
  C. If it was not for D. If he has not been for
  10. he travels, he will call his parents and share his photos with them.
  A. Whichever B. Wherever
  C. Whenever D. However
  11. your poor health, we do suggest you should give up the long race.
  A. In view of B. In charge of
  C. In need of D. In case of
  12. It was not until he tried begin to improve his plan.
  A. that he was B. that was he
  C. he did D. did he
  13. It was at the shopping center he met his former classmate.
  A. when B. where
  C. that D. what
  14. —Why were you so upset?
  — he disturbed my conversation.
  A. When B. Where
  C. That D. What
  15. well in an interview is of great importance to your future job.
  A. Being done B. Doing
  C. Do D. Done
  参考答案
  Module 5
  重点单词1—5 BABDC
  巩固练习1—5 BCAAC 6—10 BCACC11—15 BACBA
  Module 6
  重点词汇1—5 AABAB
  巩固练习1—5 CBBAC 6—10 BADCC11—15 ACBDD
  Module 7
  重点单词1—5 AADAC
  巩固练习1—5 ABABC 6—10 CBAAD11—15 ABDBD
  Module 8
  重点单词1—5 CBAAD
  巩固练习1—5 CAACD 6—10 ADDAB11—15 ADCCB
  (作者:康娟利,江苏省如皋中学)
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