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癫痫是一种常见病,在我国,罹患人数已达500万,给家庭及社会造成很大的损失。此病小儿尤为多见,可由遗传因素、颅内病变或其他疾病引起。发作时,可突然昏倒,不省人事,两眼上翻,口吐白沫,四肢抽动,小便失禁,有的还发出类似羊的叫声,因此人们也称为“羊羔疯”。但还有一些癫痫发作时并不表现抽风。(1)失神小发作:表现为动作停止、发呆、不摔倒也不抽动,几秒钟后发作停止,过后还可继续原来的活动。(2)婴儿痉挛症:患儿表现为突然点头,或上身前倾,可一天数次至几十次。(3)有些癫痫的发作表现为精神情绪的改变,出现幻视或幻听,有时出现错觉,如把一些东西看的很大或很小。(4)自动症:表现为突然惊恐或愤怒,或是做一些重复的、单调的、没有目的行动,发作时意识清楚。(5)
Epilepsy is a common disease, in our country, the number has hit 5000000, causing great losses to families and society. The disease is particularly common in children, may be caused by genetic factors, intracranial lesions or other diseases. Episodes, can suddenly fainted, unconscious, upturned eyes, foaming at the mouth, limbs twitching, urinary incontinence, and some also issued a similar sheep’s cry, so people are also called “lamb crazy.” But there are still some epileptic seizures show no ventilation. (1) loss of small seizures: the performance stops, trance, do not fall nor twitch, seizures stop after a few seconds, after the original activities can continue. (2) infantile spasms: children showed a sudden nod, or upper body lean, several times a day to dozens of times. (3) Some epileptic seizures manifested as changes in mental and emotional, hallucination or auditory hallucinations, and sometimes the illusion, such as something to see a large or small. (4) Autism: performance of sudden panic or anger, or to do some repetitive, monotonous, no purpose of action, consciousness when the attack clear. (5)