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第一讲一、名词解释1.市场是商品交换的领域和场所,是商品交换关系的总和。列宁曾经说过:“哪里有社会分工和商品生产,哪里就有‘市场’。”2.交换市场交易对象一般都是劳动产品的市场。在交换过程结束以后,买者获得商品,卖者获得货币,商品的所有权从卖者手里转入买者手中。进入交换市场的商品有生活资料、生产资料、技术、信息、服务等,它们分别形成相应的市场。3.信用市场指交换并不使商品的所有权发生转移,而只是使商品使用权暂时让渡的市场。在此市场上“价格”也不是价值的货币表现,而是对使用权的报酬。
First Lecture I. Glossary 1. The market is the area of exchange of goods and places, is the sum of the exchange of goods. Lenin once said: Where there is social division of labor and the production of goods, there is a market. “2. Exchange Market Traders are generally markets for labor products. After the exchange process is over, the buyer gets the goods, the seller gets the money, and the ownership of the goods goes from the seller to the buyer. Commodities entering the exchange market have means of subsistence, means of production, technology, information and services, which respectively form the corresponding markets. 3. The credit market refers to the exchange does not make the transfer of ownership of the goods, but only to temporarily transfer the right to use commodity market. In this market, ”price" is not the monetary manifestation of value, but the remuneration of the right to use.