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禅宗始于印度,受到中国儒家和老庄思想的影响而逐渐本土化,形成了一种在烦恼的尘世得以解脱,寻得自我的思维方式。它认为人生的自由要超越现实物质的追求和精神束缚,追求生活以外的自由。而禅宗思想对绘画影响主要表现在人与自然的融合,禅宗这种思想追求受到了文人知识分子的追捧,使唐宋以后的许多官场失意的文人们在烦乱的生活中忘
Zen began in India and was gradually localized by the influence of Confucianism and Lao-Zhuang in China, forming a way of thinking that frees itself from the earthly troubles of troubles and finds oneself. It believes that the freedom of life should transcend the pursuit of physical material and spiritual bondage and pursue the freedom outside of life. The influence of Zen Buddhism on painting is mainly manifested in the integration of man and nature. The ideological pursuit of Zen, sought after by literati intellectuals, left many frustrated literati people in the officialdom after the Tang and Song dynasties in troubled life