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河南地处中原,位于南暖温带与北亚热带的过渡地带,气候温暖,雨量较为充沛,山林茂密,植被类型复杂,适于各种菌类繁殖生长,资源相当丰富,据调查,河南野生食用菌约有200种。其中,有不少种类可供人们食用。野生食用菌包括日常习见的以蘑菇为主的大型真菌,它们大多数属于担子菌亚门(Basidiomycotina),少数属于子囊菌亚门(Ascomycotina)。笔者在多年来的野外考察、采集、室内鉴定、查阅文献、访问群众等工作基础上撰写此文,供土产、外贸部门及从事山区综合开发、食用菌栽培等工作的同志参考。
Henan is located in the Central Plains, located in the transition zone between the southern warm temperate and northern subtropics, warm climate, abundant rainfall, dense forests, complex vegetation types, suitable for all kinds of fungal growth and reproduction, the resources are quite rich, according to the survey, Henan wild edible fungi About 200 species. Among them, there are many types for people to eat. Wild edible mushrooms include the most common mushroom-dominated large fungi, most of which belong to Basidiomycotina and a few belong to Ascomycotina. The author wrote this article on the basis of years of field investigation, collection, indoor appraisal, access to literature, visit the masses and other work for reference of comrades engaged in the comprehensive development of the mountainous areas and cultivation of edible fungi.