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目的:探讨当前农村妇女宫颈癌患病和治疗情况,旨在及时发现宫颈癌前病变,提升农村妇女生存质量。方法:选取2012年10月至2015年10月进行宫颈癌筛查的农村妇女30000例,采取阴道镜直视筛查方法,其中470例接受宫颈活体组织筛查。结果:病理学诊断结果显示,宫颈癌及癌前病变(CIN)患者分别为16例和35例,包括CINⅠ患者25例,CINⅡ患者7例,CINⅢ3例。结论:要想及时发现宫颈癌前病变,做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗,降低患者死亡率,必须增强农村妇女的保健意识,加大健康知识宣传力度,提升农村妇女参与筛查的积极性。
Objective: To explore the prevalence and treatment of cervical cancer in rural women in order to find out the precancerous lesions of cervical cancer in time and improve the quality of life of rural women. Methods: Thirty thousand rural women who screened for cervical cancer from October 2012 to October 2015 were screened by colposcopy. 470 of them were screened by cervical biopsies. Results: The results of pathological diagnosis showed that 16 cases and 35 cases of cervical cancer and precancerous lesions (CIN), including 25 cases of CIN Ⅰ, 7 cases of CIN Ⅱ and 3 cases of CIN Ⅲ. Conclusion: In order to detect cervical precancerous lesions in time and achieve early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment, and to reduce the mortality of patients, it is necessary to enhance rural women’s awareness of health care, increase publicity of health knowledge and enhance the enthusiasm of rural women in screening .