烟草是清初引种山东的，由于其利甚溥而很快地推广；罂粟在山东早有栽培，但先前仅系观赏或药用，需求量少，种植甚微，清末期才在山东扩大种植。烟草与罂粟的种植不仅给广大吸食者带来严重的身心危害，也对粮棉生产造成了一定影响。一、清中后期烟草的引种及其主要产地明中叶 Tobacco was introduced to Shandong in the early Qing dynasty, and was quickly popularized because of its profitable use. Poppy has been cultivated in Shandong for a long time, but was previously only ornamental or medicinal, with little demand and little planting, and was not expanded in Shandong until late Qing Dynasty . Tobacco and poppy cultivation not only bring serious physical and psychological harm to the majority of smokers, but also have some impact on grain and cotton production. First, the late Qing Dynasty introduction of tobacco and its main producing areas in the middle of Ming Dynasty