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文章从句法和语义两方面对语气副词“偏偏”进行了分析。认为“偏偏”句中前后语句间的语义关系既可以是偏离关系,也可以是增益关系,“偏偏”的基本意义可概括为表示相反或偏离,可以与预期相反或偏离,也可以与祈愿相反或偏离。当表示与预期相反或偏离时,“偏偏”句表示最不可能发生、最不希望发生或最不应该发生的事情发生了,从而表达说话者的惊奇、遗憾或责备之情;当表示与祈愿相反或偏离时,“偏偏”表达说话者的遗憾或同情之情或表达说话者的主观故意性。
The article analyzes the modal adverbs “biased ” in terms of syntax and semantics. It is considered that the semantic relation between the front and back sentences in the “partial” sentence can be either the deviation relation or the gain relation. The basic meaning of “partial deviation” can be generalized as indicating opposite or deviation, opposite or deviating from expectation, and also Opposite or contrary to prayers. When the contrary or contrary to expectation, the phrase “deviation” indicates the most unlikely to happen, or the least expected to happen, in order to express the speaker’s surprise, regret or blame; when expressed Contrary to or contrary to the prayers, “Bias ” express the regret or sympathy of the speaker or express the subjective intention of the speaker.