近年来,根据野外调查,黑龙江中游的新石器文化被分为四个类型。其中,格罗马图哈文化不仅在黑龙江中游,而且在邻近地区的新石器时代遗址的层位及解释上都是带有重要意义的,尽管如此,格罗马图哈文化仍只是在专门的文献中才予以阐明。1961年,A·奥克拉德尼科夫领导的的远东考古调查队在格罗马图哈河口发现了石器时代居址,这就是格罗马图哈得名的最早的遗址。 In recent years, according to the field investigation, the Neolithic culture in the middle reaches of Heilongjiang Province has been divided into four types. Among them, the Grumomatha culture is of great significance not only in the middle reaches of Heilongjiang, but also in the strata and explanation of the Neolithic sites in the neighboring areas. Nevertheless, the Grumomatu culture is still only in the specialized literature Only to be clarified. In 1961, the Far Eastern Archaeological Investigation Team led by A. Okladenikov discovered the Stone Age residence at the mouth of the Groumathuha, the earliest site of the Guroatuha name.