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目的探讨喉癌患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的发生率及其相关因素,为临床心理干预提供依据。方法将80例全喉切除术患者分为干预组及对照组每组各40人,应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行问卷调查。结果干预前两组SDS、SAS均>50分,干预后干预组患者抑郁、焦虑率低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。干预组和对照组在性别、年龄、文化程度、职业类型、没有统计学差异。在经济情况、家人支持上,干预组要好于对照组。结论喉癌患者普遍存在严重的焦虑和抑郁症状,积极的心理干预,能减轻焦虑、抑郁的发生率,提高喉癌患者的生存质量。
Objective To investigate the incidence and related factors of anxiety and depression in patients with laryngeal cancer and provide basis for clinical psychological intervention. Methods Eighty patients undergoing total laryngectomy were divided into intervention group and control group with 40 in each group. Questionnaire was conducted by self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and depression self-rating scale (SDS). Results SDS and SAS of the two groups before intervention were> 50 minutes. The depression and anxiety rate of the intervention group were lower than those of the control group after intervention (P <0.01). Intervention group and control group in gender, age, education level, occupation type, there is no statistical difference. In economic conditions, family support, the intervention group is better than the control group. Conclusions The patients with laryngeal cancer are experiencing serious anxiety and depressive symptoms. Positive psychological intervention can reduce the incidence of anxiety and depression and improve the quality of life in patients with laryngeal cancer.