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装备维修范围过大、备件储存过多,维修程序缺乏优化是目前军队装备维修实践中面临的普遍问题;一些经典的维修理论和维修技术执行起来步骤过于烦琐,工作量和代价较大。针对这些问题,欧美等工业发达国家和军方借鉴“精益生产”的思想,提出了“精益维修(leanmaintenance,LM)”的概念,运用综合集成的方法对各种先进的维修理论和技术进行了系统研究,形成了一套完整的精益维修理论、技术方法,并取得了大量成功实践,这里主要是对“精益维修”的出现背景、基本概念和及其支撑技术发展现状的综合论述。
Equipment maintenance scope is too large, spare parts stored too much, the lack of optimization of maintenance procedures is currently facing the military equipment maintenance practice common problems; some classical maintenance theory and maintenance techniques to implement the steps are too cumbersome, workload and costly. In response to these problems, the developed countries such as Europe and the United States and the military draw on the idea of “lean manufacturing” and put forward the concept of “lean maintenance (LM)”. The advanced integrated maintenance methods and techniques were applied System research, formed a complete set of lean maintenance theory and method, and has achieved a large number of successful practices, here is the “lean maintenance” appeared background, basic concepts and support technology development status and its comprehensive discussion.