“饿死事小,失节事大”一直被后世攻击宋明理学家的主要依据,文章从“饿死事小,失节事大”的出处,内涵分析,再进一步分析朱子这个理学集大成者对于改句话的观点及立场,从而能够使我们重新认识这句话的内涵和意义。 “Starving to death is a big problem” has always been the main basis for the later attack on Neo-Confucianism. The article analyzes the origin and connotation of " It will enable us to re-understand the connotation and significance of this remark if we take the viewpoints and positions of the translators into words.