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本文概要地回顾与总结了五十年代末我国独创的高速自动化学分析的历史,分析与对比了国外近年来在化学分析高速化与自动化方面的成果,指出当代各种物理分析手段(光电直读尤谱、X射线荧光光谱、原子吸收光谱等)的飞速发展开拓了分析化学新的局面,对国内普遍应用的湿式高速化学分析提出了新的挑战。当前面临的迫切任务是扩大成效卓著的高速化学分析成果,迅速利用现代电子技术与电子计算机技术,进一步提高高速化学分析的自动化程度,使其成为我国钢铁冶金炉前分析、成品分析的重要手段之一,进而推广到仲裁分析与标样分析乃至地质、土壤、医化、环境保护等分析领域中去,开创适合我国国情的湿法高速化学分析自动化的新局面。
This paper briefly reviews and summarizes the history of high-speed automated analysis in our country in the late 1950s, analyzes and compares the achievements of foreign countries in the field of high-speed chemical analysis and automation in recent years, and points out that all kinds of contemporary physical analysis methods Especially the spectrum, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, atomic absorption spectroscopy, etc.) has opened up a new situation in the analysis of chemistry, widely used in the wet chemical analysis of high-speed posed new challenges. The pressing task now is to expand the achievements of high-speed chemical analysis with outstanding results and speed up the use of modern electronic and computer technologies to further improve the automation of high-speed chemical analysis and make it an important tool for the analysis of iron and steel furnaces in China and finished product analysis. First, and then extended to the arbitration analysis and standard analysis and even geology, soil, medical, environmental protection and other areas of analysis to create a situation suited to China’s wet chemical high-speed chemical analysis of the new situation.