地方政府融资是指地方各级政府为实现经济和社会发展目标,通过财政、金融等渠道筹措建设资金的行为、过程和活动。近年来,土地财政+政府性投资公司(融资平台)+政策性银行及商业银行打捆贷款的组合,成为地方政府融资的基本模式。在基本融资模式下,地方政府组建各式各样的政府性投资公司,并以财政性资金注入、国有资产注资、土地收益、财政拨款以及赋予特许经营权等方式进行扶持,代替政府行使投融资职能,成为融资平台和载体,承担政府项目投资、融资和建设任务。国家开发银行或商 Local government financing refers to the local governments at all levels in order to achieve economic and social development goals, through financial, financial and other channels to raise funds for the construction of the activities, processes and activities. In recent years, the combination of land finance + government investment company (financing platform) + policy bank and commercial bank bundling loans has become the basic model for local government financing. Under the basic financing model, local governments set up a wide range of government investment companies and supported them with financial capital injection, capital injection of state-owned assets, land revenue, financial appropriation and concessions, instead of exercising investment and financing by the government Function, become a financing platform and carrier, assume the government project investment, financing and construction tasks. National Development Bank or business