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目的评价艾滋病(AIDS)高危人群综合干预方法与效果。方法调查分析廊坊市2013年1月—2014年9月干预的100例暗娼和100例同性恋者的临床资料。结果干预后暗娼和同性恋者对AIDS知识的总知晓率均显著高于干预前(χ2分别为5.71和5.10,均P<0.05);干预后暗娼与客人、和配偶或男友最近1个月内发生性行为时安全套使用频率均显著高于干预前(P<0.05);同性恋者干预后最近1年安全套使用频率显著高于干预前(P<0.05)。结论 AIDS高危人群综合干预方法包括健康教育、提供心理及医学咨询等,能够显著提高暗娼和同性恋者的AIDS知识总知晓率及安全套使用频率,效果显著,值得推广。
Objective To evaluate the methods and effects of comprehensive intervention on high risk population of AIDS. Methods The clinical data of 100 female sex workers and 100 homosexuals intervened in Langfang from January 2013 to September 2014 were analyzed. Results The total awareness of HIV / AIDS among FSWs and homosexuals was significantly higher than that before intervention (χ2 = 5.71 and 5.10, respectively, P <0.05). Interference between FSWs and guests and spouses or boyfriends occurred in the recent 1 month The frequency of condom use during sexual activity was significantly higher than that before intervention (P <0.05). The frequency of condom use in the last year after homosexual intercourse was significantly higher than that before intervention (P <0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive intervention methods for AIDS at-risk population, including health education, psychological counseling and medical counseling, can significantly increase the total awareness rate of AIDS knowledge and the frequency of condom use among CSWs and homosexuals. The results are significant and worthy of promotion.