论文部分内容阅读
目的针对60岁以上老年人群主要慢性病的危险因素进行干预,并评价干预措施的效果。方法将调查的社区随机抽样,分别作为干预社区和对照社区,根据干预方案,定期实施干预措施,对照社区未采取任何措施。结果干预组与对照组相比,高血压、脑血管病、骨关节疾病、糖尿病等主要慢性病的患病率明显减低。结论通过对慢性病危险因素干预,降低慢性病的患病率,可以提高老年人生活质量。
Objective To intervene in the risk factors of major chronic diseases in the elderly over 60 years old and evaluate the effectiveness of interventions. Methods The surveyed communities were sampled randomly and used as intervention and control communities respectively. According to the intervention plan, interventions were regularly implemented and the control community did not take any measures. Results Compared with the control group, the prevalence of major chronic diseases such as hypertension, cerebrovascular disease, bone and joint disease, and diabetes was significantly reduced in the intervention group. Conclusion The quality of life of the elderly can be improved by intervention of chronic disease risk factors to reduce the prevalence of chronic diseases.