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目的探讨家庭护理指导对尿道下裂术后带管出院患者的影响。方法针对259例尿道下裂术后带管出院患者,除做好常规护理指导外,需教会患者及家属做好出院带管针对性的家庭护理方法。结果患者及家属能够接受带管出院回家休养,并于规定时间复诊拔管,患者均顺利康复,未发生管道脱落现象,伤口愈合良好。家属能够识别异常排尿现象,及早复诊干预,有效避免并发症的发生。结论加强家庭护理指导能使患者及家属有针对性地掌握出院后所带导管的护理方法,能独立而有效地进行家庭护理,以减少并发症的发生,达到最佳康复状态,从而提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To investigate the impact of home nursing guidance on patients discharged from hospital after hypospadias operation. Methods A total of 259 cases of patients with hypospadias postoperative hospital discharge, in addition to good routine care guidance, need to teach patients and their families to discharge a targeted home care method. Results Patients and their families were able to take out of the hospital to go home for rest after recovery and extubation at the prescribed time. The patients recovered well without any plumbing and the wounds healed well. Family members can identify abnormal urination, early referral intervention, to effectively prevent the occurrence of complications. Conclusion The strengthening of home care guidance can make patients and their families have a targeted grasp of the catheterization method after discharge and can independently and effectively carry out home care to reduce the incidence of complications and achieve the best rehabilitation so as to improve the patient’s Quality of Life.