偏正型合成词,两个语素之间的关系是修饰、限制和被修饰、被限制的关系,有主次之分,以后一个语素为主。如果是名语素(即名词性语素)修饰、限制形语素或动语素(即形容词性语素或动词性语素),一般从两个方面来修饰、限制,一是表示方式,如“函授”、中心语素是“授”,“函”表示方式,意为用“发函”的方式来“授”,又如“笔谈”,中心语素是“谈”,“笔”表示方式,意为用“笔写”的方式来“谈”。二是表示比 Partial positive synthetic words, the relationship between the two morphemes is modified, limited and modified, the relationship is limited, there are primary and secondary points, a morpheme later. If it is a nominal morpheme (ie, nominal morpheme) modification, limiting the morphon or the morpheme (ie, adjective or verb) is generally modified and restricted in two aspects. One is the way of representation, such as correspondence, center The morpheme is the mode of “grant” and “letter”, which means “grant” by means of “send letter” and “pen call”, and the central morpheme is the mode of “talk” and “pen” Write “approach to” talk. " Second, that ratio