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为了不断提高公共政策的绩效水平,近年来美国政府颁布了一系列旨在促进政策部门提高公共政策制定水平的规章制度。2003年9月,为配合政府绩效预算改革工作,美国政府颁布了《政策规定绩效分析》,系统介绍了制定公共政策的方法及注意事项。这一方法对于世界各国政府来说,都是一个很好的借鉴。本文旨在通过对这些方法的深入介绍,以期有助于我国目前正在进行的政府行政改革和预算体制改革。
In order to continuously improve the performance level of public policies, the U.S. government has promulgated a series of rules and regulations in recent years to promote the formulation of public policies by policy departments. In September 2003, in line with the reform of the government performance budget, the U.S. government promulgated the “Performance Analysis of Policy and Regulations” and systematically introduced the methods and precautions for formulating public policies. This method is a good reference for all the governments in the world. The purpose of this paper is to introduce these methods in-depth, with a view to contributing to the ongoing government administration reform and budget system reform in our country.