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中国的水中兵器是从引进苏联技术、进行国产化试制生产,并在消化、吸收的基础上,走上自行研制的发展道路的。水雷新中国成立初期,为了解决海军战备的急需,先后从苏联进口了一些水雷器材。从1958年起以苏制水雷为原型,开始国产化试制。1962、1964和1965年,“锚-1”大型水雷、“锚-2”中型水雷和“锚-3”触发水雷先后生产定型。1966年又国产化试制了沉底型声响感应水雷。从此,我国水雷的研制跨入了自行开发阶段。我国自行开发的第一型水雷是“锚-4”非触发水雷。它是用于封锁水深流急
China’s weapons in the water started with the introduction of Soviet technology and made trial production at home. On the basis of assimilation and absorption, China embarked on a development path developed by itself. In the early days after the establishment of the new China, the mines imported some mines from the Soviet Union in order to solve the urgent need of naval combat readiness. From 1958 to the Soviet-made mine as a prototype, began trial localization. In 1962, 1964 and 1965, the “An-1” large-scale mine, the “An-2” medium-sized mine and the “An-3” triggered mine successively produced and shaped. In 1966 and made a prototype of the sound-induced sinking mine. Since then, the development of China’s mines into self-development stage. China’s self-developed first type of mines is “anchor-4” non-triggering mines. It is used to block the depth of flow of emergency