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文章从时代背景和学术背景两个方面来分析国外马克思主义哲学的发展轨迹和趋势,其时代背景包括政治影响、社会变化和历史变迁,其学术背景包括不同哲学流派的形成和相互影响。以此为线索,概括了国外马克思主义哲学发展的主要阶段、形态和趋势。最后指出,当代国外马克思主义哲学的发展趋势无论从形式和内容上来说都呈现为多样性,并且难以一概而论,尽管如此,多样性背后仍然存在着共同因素,这就是在马克思主义基本理论的基础上探讨人类社会发展的资本主义替代模式。
The article analyzes the development trajectories and trends of foreign Marxist philosophy from two aspects: the background of the times and the academic background. Its background includes political influence, social changes and historical changes. Its academic background includes the formation and interaction of different schools of philosophy. Using this as a clue, the author summarizes the main stages, forms and trends of the development of foreign Marxist philosophy. Finally, it points out that the development trend of contemporary foreign Marxist philosophy is both diverse in form and content, and it is difficult to generalize. However, there still exist common factors behind diversity, which is based on the basic theory of Marxism Exploring the Alternative Mode of Capitalism in the Development of Human Society.