在美国人类学家R·林顿(R·Licon)看来,角色就是在任何特定场合作为文化构成的部分提供给行为者的一组规范。所以,在社会结构中每一个角色都有它一定的功能和相关的行为规范及模式。当然,新闻从业者这一社会专业角色也不会例外。但是,在现实生活中,社会赋予某种社会角色的规范和角色扮演者的实际表现常常存在差距,[1]具体到新闻专业 In the eyes of the American anthropologist R. Licon, a role is a set of norms that are provided to actors on any given occasion as part of their cultural makeup. Therefore, in the social structure of each role has its own certain functions and related norms and patterns. Of course, journalistic professionals are no exceptions to this social professional role. However, in real life, there is often a gap between the norms of social roles given to certain social actors and the actual performance of role players, [1] specific to the journalism profession