用几个义同、义近的词语构成的释文方式叫做互补式。它是单一式释文的有效补充,但也存在一定的局限性。文章从《汉语大字典》前四卷中选取若干条互补式释文予以分析评议,由此探讨互补式释文的合宜标准、操作原则等,以期对语文字典释义质量的提高有所帮助。 A few words with the same meaning, meaning close to the form of interpretation is called complementary. It is an effective supplement to the monistic interpretation, but it also has some limitations. The article selects several complementary interpretations from the first four chapters of “Chinese Dictionary” for analysis and comment, so as to discuss the appropriate standards and operational principles of complementary interpretations, in the hope of helping to improve the quality of interpretations of Chinese dictionaries.