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养老服务机构的数量、床位数和从业人数反映了一个地区养老服务机构的实际发展水平,受人口因素影响的养老服务需求决定了一个地区养老服务机构发展需要达到的水平,经济发展水平则决定了它客观上能够达到的水平。从这三种水平角度出发对各地区进行聚类分析,不同聚类群所处的位置和层次是不同的。不同地区的发展状态包括了均衡型、超前型和滞后型三种,发展趋势包括了充分型、潜力型和制约型三种。国家政策应当加大对滞后型地区的养老服务机构建设的扶持力度,加大对充分型和制约型地区的经济发展的扶持力度。
The number of nursing homes, the number of beds and the number of employees reflect the actual level of development of pension service agencies in a region. The demand for pension services affected by population factors determines the level of development needed by a local pension service and the level of economic development decides It objectively achievable level. From these three perspectives, cluster analysis is conducted in different regions, and the locations and levels of different clusters are different. The development status of different regions includes three types: balanced type, advanced type and lag type. The development trend includes three types: full type, potential type and restricted type. National policies should increase the support for the construction of pension service institutions in lagging regions and increase the support for the economic development in the full and restricted regions.