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由于我国在加入WTO的协定书中承诺将玉米列为关税配额管理商品,且2002年我国进口玉米的配额将达到500万吨-600万吨,因此在首届全国主要农产品市场形势展望会上,专家预计我国加入世界贸易组织后玉米价格将出现下跌的走势,主要的原因有:1.加入世界贸易组织后,我国现行的玉米出口补贴政策将取消,这将使我国出口玉米价格保持较高水平,进出口贸易商决不会自己承担出口的亏损。2.我国玉米2001年出口数量预计为1000万吨,若2002年我国玉米不能出口,再加上进口的500万吨,那么我国玉米数量将净增1500万吨,这相当于我国玉米年产量的15%,如此巨大的冲击将使国内玉米价格很
As China’s WTO accession agreement promised to list corn as a tariff quota, and China’s import quota for corn in 2002 will reach 5 million tons to 6 million tons. Therefore, at the first Outlook of the Major Agricultural Products Market in China, experts The main reasons for the drop in the price of maize after China’s accession to the World Trade Organization are as follows: 1. After China’s accession to the World Trade Organization, China’s current export subsidy policy on maize will be canceled, which will keep the price of Chinese exported corn at a high level, Import and export traders will never assume their own export losses. 2. China’s corn exports in 2001 is expected to be 10 million tons, if in 2002 China’s corn can not be exported, coupled with the import of 5 million tons, then the number of maize in China will net increase of 15 million tons, which is equivalent to China’s annual output of corn 15%, so a huge impact will make domestic corn prices very