改革开放以来,特别是近几年来,随着经济的飞速发展,我国城乡居民从年龄、职业、经济状况及生活方式到情感和观念均发生了一系列的变化,主要表现在以下8个方面。人口年龄结构双重老化态势日趋显著。随着科技的进步、生产力的发展及人们生活条件的改善,人口平均寿命大大延长,死亡率大大下降,致使老年人口高龄化;另外,随着计生工作的不断深入,人们生活 Since the reform and opening up, especially in recent years, with the rapid economic development, urban and rural residents in our country have undergone a series of changes in their sentiments and concepts from the aspects of age, occupation, economic status and life style, mainly in the following eight aspects. The dual age-aging population structure has become increasingly prominent. With the progress of science and technology, the development of productive forces and the improvement of people’s living conditions, the average life expectancy of the population has been greatly prolonged and the mortality rate has dropped significantly, resulting in the aging of the elderly population. In addition, as the family planning work continues to deepen, people live