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远东拟沙丁鱼(Sardinops melanosticta)是一种暖温性中上层鱼类,集群性强,是世界上著名的进行商业性生产的鱼种之一。沙丁鱼渔业有着悠久的历史。其资源曾发生过反复、长期的变动。变动周期之长可达数十年至上百年。日本远东拟沙丁鱼的产量进入七十年代以来不断上升。1981年达到300万吨,其后仍年年上升,1984年达到415万吨。随着沙丁鱼资源量的迅速增长和分布面的不断扩大,在黄、东海水域的数量也逐年增加。通过近年来的调查和生产性探捕表明,黄、
Far Eastern sardinops (Sardinops melanosticta) is a warm-temperate pelagic fish with strong clustering and is one of the world’s leading commercially produced species of fish. Sardine fishing has a long history. Its resources have had repeated, long-term changes. Change the cycle length up to tens of years to hundreds of years. Sardine production in the Far East of Japan has been rising since the 1970s. Reaching 3 million tons in 1981 and still rising year after year, reaching 4.15 million tons in 1984. With the rapid growth of sardine resources and its expanding distribution, the number of sardines in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea has also increased year by year. Through recent years of investigation and productive exploration shows that yellow,