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今年是伟大的中国共产党诞生七十周年。过去的七十年,是党领导中国社会主义事业逐步前进的七十年。毛泽东曾指出:“一个革命政党的任何行动都是实行政策。不是实行正确的政策,就是实行错误的政策,不是自觉地,就是盲目地实行某种政策。所谓经验,就是实行政策的过程和归宿。”(《毛泽东选集》合订本1181页)。党领导中国社会主义建设的历史,就是党的社会主义经济政策活动的历史,中国社会主义经济建设的一切成败,都可看作是党的社会主义经济政策活动的结果。因此,纪念建党七十周年,回顾党的历程,很有必要对党的社会主义经济政策的演变过程,作出全面和系统的总结,从中吸取有益的经验教训,以使党的政策水平能有一个新的提高,从而推动现代化建设和经济体制改革的健康发展。
This year marks the seventieth anniversary of the birth of the great Chinese Communist Party. The past seventy years have been the seventy years that the party has been leading the cause of socialism in China. Mao Zedong once pointed out: “Any action by a revolutionary party is a policy of implementation. Instead of implementing the correct policy, it is implementing a wrong policy. It is not consciously or blindly implementing a certain policy. The so-called experience is the process and destination of implementing the policy ”(Selected Works of Mao Zedong, p. 1181). The history of the party's leadership of China's socialist construction is the history of the party's socialist economic and policy activities. All the successes and failures of China's socialist economic construction can be seen as the result of the party's socialist economic and policy activities. Therefore, in commemoration of the seventieth anniversary of the founding of the founding party and in reviewing the course of the party, it is necessary to make a comprehensive and systematic summary of the evolution of the party's socialist economic policy and draw useful lessons from it so that the party's policy level can have one New improvement, so as to promote the healthy development of modernization and economic restructuring.