列宁的《唯物主义与经验批判主义》,是批判唯心主义哲学,阐述和发展马克思主义哲学的论战性著作。本书写于1908年2月至10月,有特定的政治和理论背景。就政治背景而言,主要是出于批判党内取消派和召回派的斗争需要。取消派主张取消党、取消革命,奉行投降 Lenin’s “Materialism and Experience Criticism” is a controversial book that criticizes idealist philosophy and elaborates and develops Marxist philosophy. Written in February to October 1908, this book has a specific political and theoretical background. In terms of the political context, it is mainly due to the need to fight the struggle among the parties for the elimination and recall of the party. The abolitionists advocated the abolition of the party, the cancellation of the revolution, and the surrender