论文部分内容阅读
目的调查分析军人愤世嫉俗的特征及其影响因素。方法采用人性哲学修订量表(RPHN)中的愤世嫉俗分量表、卡特尔16种人格因素问卷(16PF)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、生活事件量表(LES)对1800名陆、海、空现役军人进行测查。结果不同文化程度、年龄、军兵种愤世嫉俗之间均存在显著差异;军人愤世嫉俗与个性因素(r=0.05～0.154,P<0.05或<0.01)、SCL-90总分及各因子(r=0.06～0.13,P<0.01)相关显著;Amos路径分析显示,稳定性特质对军人个性的贡献最大(β=0.75,P<0.001);抑郁因子对军人心理健康的贡献最大(β=0.91,P<0.01);个性、心理健康对愤世嫉俗直接效应(β=-0.16,0.07;P<0.001)及个性在生活事件、心理健康与愤世嫉俗之间的调节效应(β=0.135,0.07)显著。结论军人愤世嫉俗受个性及心理健康影响显著,且个性起着重要的调节作用。
Objective To investigate and analyze the cynical characteristics of military personnel and its influencing factors. Methods A total of 1,800 land and sea creatures were retrospectively analyzed by using census of cynic elements in the Philosophical Re-rating Scale (RPHN), Cartel 16 Personality Questionnaire (16PF), Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) and Life Events Scale (LES) Sea, empty servicemen to conduct a survey. Results There were significant differences among different education levels, ages and cynicism among military and military personnel. Military cynicism and personality factors (r = 0.05 ~ 0.154, P <0.05 or <0.01) 0.13, P <0.01). Amos path analysis showed that stability traits contributed the most to military personality (β = 0.75, P <0.001); depression contributed the most to mental health (β = 0.91, P <0.01 ); The direct effect of personality and mental health on cynicism (β = -0.16, 0.07; P <0.001) and personality (β = 0.135, 0.07) were significant between life events, mental health and cynicism. Conclusions The military cynicism is significantly influenced by personality and mental health, and personality plays an important regulatory role.