论文部分内容阅读
一、围产保健内容(一)早孕保健1.对怀孕妇女做到“三早”:早发现、早检查、早确诊。2.指导孕妇于孕早期避免病毒感染和接触各种致畸物质。3.有异常症状或发现高危因素及时进行诊查、指导和治疗。(二)产前检查1.检查次数和时间初查:孕12周前。复查:孕20、28、32、34、36周。后每周一次直至分娩。凡高危孕妇酌情增加复查次数。2.检查内容初查①确诊早孕后进行登记并逐项填写围产保健卡(册)(简称围保卡、册)。②详细询问本人既往史、孕产史、爱人及本人家族史和遗传病史等,计算预产期。③进行体格检查(包括妇科检查),测基础血压。确定妊娠月份。④作常规化验:尿常规(包括尿糖)、血色素、血型、血红蛋白、肝功能(包括乙型肝炎表面抗原)等。⑤发现妊娠禁忌症和严重合并症者。
First, the content of perinatal health care (a) early pregnancy health care 1. Pregnant women do “three early”: early detection, early detection, early diagnosis. 2. To guide pregnant women in early pregnancy to avoid viral infection and exposure to a variety of teratogenic substances. 3. Abnormal symptoms or risk factors found in a timely manner to review, guide and treatment. (B) prenatal care 1. Check the number of times and the initial check: 12 weeks before pregnancy. Review: pregnancy 20,28,32,34,36 weeks. Once a week until childbirth. Where high-risk pregnant women, as appropriate, increase the number of reviews. 2. Check the contents of the initial check ① diagnosis of early pregnancy after registration and one by one to fill in perinatal health card (book) (referred to as security card, book). ② detailed history of my past, pregnancy and childbirth, love and my family history and genetic history, calculate the expected date of birth. ③ physical examination (including gynecological examination), measuring the basic blood pressure. Determine the month of pregnancy. ④ for routine laboratory tests: urine (including urine sugar), hemoglobin, blood type, hemoglobin, liver function (including hepatitis B surface antigen) and so on. ⑤ found pregnancy contraindications and severe complications.