欧洲共同体法院(以下简称“共同体法院”)是欧洲共同体的司法机构,负责审理和裁决在执行共同体条约及共同体机构所颁布的法规过程中产生的争端。共同体法院的作用主要是通过对所有涉及共同体法的诉讼,包括在共同体法院提起的诉讼和在共同体成员国法院提起的诉讼,行使全面管辖权实现的。共同体法院的管辖权是一般国际组织的法院所不具备的,同各成员国法院的管辖权也有很大差异。 The Court of Justice of the European Communities (hereinafter referred to as the “Community Court”) is the judicial body of the European Community and is responsible for hearing and adjudicating disputes arising in the implementation of Community treaties and the statutory rules promulgated by community agencies. The role of Community Courts is mainly achieved through the exercise of full jurisdiction over all proceedings involving Community law, including those instituted in Community courts and proceedings brought before the courts of member States of the Community. The jurisdiction of Community Courts is not available to courts in general international organizations and varies widely with the jurisdiction of courts in member States.