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21世纪,制造业面临着新的挑战,主要体现在:知识-技术-产品的更新周期越来越短;客户对产品性能和质量的要求越来越高;产品T/Q/C/S竞争加剧;全球化的协同制造与竞争;产品知识含量不断增高;实现绿色制造的呼声越来越高;先进制造技术与应用发展迅速等。纵观近年来各国的战略报告,对未来制造企业面临的挑战可概括为:“精良、高效;以客户为中心;内部、外部无缝互连;有效知识管理;绿色制造;善于应用新技术”等。由于制造业全球化进程加快及信息技术、管理技术、材料技术等高新技术的迅猛发展,给制造技术的发展带来新的变化:以信息化为核心的“集成化、数字化、虚拟化、网络化、智能化”;高技术化;绿色制造;极端制造技术成为重要领域。>
In the 21st century, manufacturing industry is facing new challenges, mainly reflected in: knowledge-technology-product update cycle is shorter and shorter; customers are increasingly demanding product performance and quality; product T / Q / C / S competition Intensified; Collaborative manufacturing and competition in globalization; Increasing product knowledge content; Growing voice for green manufacturing; Rapid advances in advanced manufacturing technologies and applications. Looking at the strategic reports of various countries in recent years, the challenges facing the manufacturing enterprises in the future can be summarized as follows: “excellent and efficient; customer-focused; seamless internal and external interconnection; effective knowledge management; green manufacturing; good at applying new technologies” Wait. Due to the accelerated globalization of manufacturing industry and the rapid development of high-tech such as information technology, management technology and material technology, new changes have taken place in the development of manufacturing technology. The core of information technology is integration, digitization, virtualization, network Intelligent and intelligent "; high-tech; green manufacturing; extreme manufacturing technology has become an important area. >