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血压变异可分为3种类型:短时变异(几秒钟至几分钟间期);长时变异(血压在24h间期里的变化);季节性变异(血压在1年时间随着季节的变化而变化),而季节性变异主要是冬季和夏季的血压差异~([1])。血压的季节性变异影响因素众多,其中以气温、性别及年龄等因素为主,这些变化可能是生理性的,也可能夹杂着某些病理性的影响因素,因此,关于血压的季节性变异是否应该作为血压控制靶点之一还存在不少的争议。
Blood pressure variations can be divided into three types: short-term variation (a few seconds to a few minutes interval); long-term variation (blood pressure changes in the 24h interval); seasonal variation (blood pressure at 1 year as the season Change and change), while the seasonal variation is mainly the difference of blood pressure in winter and summer ~ ([1]). Seasonal changes in blood pressure affect many factors, including temperature, gender and age and other factors, these changes may be physiological or may be mixed with some of the pathological factors, therefore, whether the seasonal variation in blood pressure is There are still many controversies that should be considered as one of the targets of blood pressure control.