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文学是以语言为工具通过形象反映社会活动的意识形态。其中语言是文学的重要构成要素。文学以人类的语言作为基本媒介,以语言的方式存在;与它所使用的媒介及其存在方式相关,文学形成了区别于其他艺术样式的特点。文学的语言是艺术的语言,是形象化的语言、是情意性的语言、是音乐性的语言。总而言之,文学与其他艺术的差别和特点,都在一定程度上取决于它的语言组织,取决于它所具有的语言特性。
Literature is an ideology that uses social language as a tool to reflect social activities through images. Among them, language is an important component of literature. Literature takes human language as the basic medium and language as the way of existence. It is related to the media it uses and the way of its existence. Literature forms the characteristics that distinguish it from other artistic styles. The language of literature is the language of art, the visual language, the affective language, and the musical language. In short, the differences and characteristics of literature and other arts all depend to some extent on its linguistic organization, depending on the linguistic identity it has.