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技术与艺术的关系,在20世纪工业化的突飞猛进中变得日益复杂而紧密,自建筑、工业设计等实用艺术中而来的“机械美学”理念,慢慢渗透进造型艺术创作的领域。两者在不同方面实现了相互融合:艺术作品以机械作为表现的对象;运用机械的逻辑思维进行艺术的理性化创作;对于机械精神的热情赞美;并最后将机械精神与大众文化结合,形成一种拥有开放价值观的艺术态度——“as found”美学……由而,技术与艺术的相互渗透紧跟现代性的时代诉求,走向了更为民主、自由、多样的艺术新道路。本文试图通过对两者在这四个方面的融合方式进行梳理,理清其对当下艺术与生活产生的影响。
The relationship between technology and art has become increasingly complex and compact in the rapid industrialization in the 20th century. The concept of “mechanical aesthetics” from practical art such as architecture and industrial design has gradually infiltrated the field of artistic creation. Both of them are integrated in different aspects: the works of art are represented by machinery; the rational creation of art by using logical thinking of machinery; the warm praise of mechanical spirit; and finally the combination of mechanical spirit and mass culture to form a The art attitude of having open values - “as found ” aesthetics ... Thus, the mutual penetration of technology and art follows the modern demands of the times and moves toward a more democratic, free and diverse new art road. This article tries to sort out the two ways of integration in these four aspects and clarify their impact on the current art and life.