石油化工装备制造过程中职业健康危害较多,且我国存在大量相关企业。如何消除或减少职业危害,确保作业人员身心健康,是每个企业和管理人员面临的难题。石油化工装备的制造和使用是石油行业的基础,其主要制造工序包括喷砂除锈、切割、机加工、焊接、酸洗钝化、喷漆防腐等,易产生粉尘、烟尘、噪声、射线等职业健康危害。这些危害因素伴随产品制造全过程、全周期,是严重影响着作业人员的身体健康的因素,存在预防难、治理难等问题,职业健康危害 Occupational health hazards in the petrochemical equipment manufacturing process more, and there are a large number of related enterprises in our country. How to eliminate or reduce occupational hazards and ensure the physical and mental health of workers is a difficult problem for every enterprise and management staff. The manufacture and use of petrochemical equipment is the basis of the oil industry. Its main manufacturing processes include sand blasting, cutting, machining, welding, pickling passivation, painting and antisepsis, etc., which are easy to produce dust, fume, noise and radiation Health hazards. These hazards are associated with the whole process of product manufacturing and the whole cycle. They are the factors that seriously affect the health of workers. There are some problems such as prevention and treatment difficulties, occupational health hazards