孪生兄弟although和though的用法

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  1.两词同义并可换用,但although语气较重,通常放在句首,并用于正式场合。
  例如:
  I’d quite like to go out, (al)though it is a bit late.
  我很想外出,虽然为时稍晚。
  Although it was snowing, it was not very cold.
  虽然下着雪,但并不很冷。
  2.用though 时,可将强调的词前置,但用although时不能。as也有此种倒装结构。
   例如:
  Poor though (as) he is , he is happy.
  虽然穷,但他过得很愉快。
  Child though (as) she was, the actress was drawing a crowd.
  尽管这个女演员还是个孩子,她却引起了人们的注目。(child前无冠词a)
  3. although 引导的从句常指事实,而though 引导的句子可表假设。
  例如:
  Let’s start as arranged though it rains tomorrow.
  即使明天下雨,咱们也按预定的计划出发吧。(假设)
  He was not unhappy although he had to live alone.
  虽然他得一个人生活,但他毫无不快之感。(事实)
   4.although 只用做连词;though 除做连词外,还可用做副词,常置句末,句子较长时,也置于句中。
   例如:
   It’s hard work, I enjoy it though.
   这是苦差事,可我干得颇有乐趣。
   There’s no excuse, though , for hurting her feelings.
   伤到她的感情一事,还是不可原谅。
  5.though 可用于even though, as though 等结构; although则不能。
   例如:
   Even though I fail, I’ll keep on trying.
   纵然失败,我仍会继续尝试下去。
   You look as though (as if ) you know each other.
   看起来你们好像彼此认识。
  6. although 和 though 用做连词时不能和but连用,但可跟yet, still 等连用。
   例如:
  Although he lives alone, yet he is happy.
   = He lives alone, but he is happy.
  他虽然独自生活,但很快乐。
   7.though 常用于省略句。
   例如:
   Though (he is) alone, he is happy.
   他虽然独自生活,但很快乐。
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