面对郊区化蔓延和中心城区的衰败,“精明增长”理论更是对城市发展问题的一种反思。虽然精明增长主要针对城市发展的盲目扩张和浪费现象,但在现实中,在很多新城建设方面,美国人很快注意到精明增长理念的深刻意义,重新认识到城市规划除了画图、土地开发、生态保护等等,更重要的是通过法律、财政、金融、税收等全方位的规划手段,对城市 In the face of the spread of suburbs and the decay of central urban areas, the theory of “smart growth” is a reflection on urban development. Although the smart growth mainly aims at the blind expansion and waste of urban development, in reality, in many new city constructions, the Americans quickly noticed the profound significance of the concept of smart growth and re-recognized that in addition to drawing urban planning, land development, ecology Protection and so on, more importantly, through the legal, financial, financial, tax and other comprehensive planning tools, the city