根据近年来国内外的相关研究进展,针对设施园艺生产中普遍出现的作物生长不良和病害严重等问题,在分析设施内各环境因子改变的基础上,综述了光照不足、温湿度不适、土壤次生盐渍化、酸化、养分失衡以及土壤生物学环境恶化等设施逆境对作物生长发育及其病害的影响。 According to the relative research progress at home and abroad in recent years, based on the changes of various environmental factors in the facilities, such as the poor growth of crops and the serious disease, the paper summarizes the problems of insufficient illumination, temperature and humidity discomfort, The effects of adversities such as salinization, acidification, nutrient imbalance and soil biological deterioration on the crop growth and development and its diseases.