简要分析了稠油常规开采法存在的问题，如稠油开采中由于粘度太高导致井液在地展渗流、井筒流动及地面集特异常困难，提出了一种解决的新思路一油层催化裂化技术，并对油层催化裂化技术的机理及实施技术进行了初步探讨，进而提出了该技术的实施尚需研究解决的有关问题及其思路。 This paper briefly analyzes the problems existing in the conventional heavy oil mining method. For example, because of the viscosity being too high in the heavy oil production, it is difficult for the well fluid to flow out of the ground, Technology, and the mechanism and implementation technology of the oil layer catalytic cracking technology are discussed. And then the related problems and ideas that need to be studied and solved are put forward.