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宪法人格权作为基本权利,具有主观权利和客观法的双重性质,这是宪法人格权与民法人格权具有密切关联性的根源。作为主观权利,宪法人格权的义务主体指向政府,基本理念在于防范公权力对公民人格权的侵害;民法人格权的义务主体指向私人,防范私人间的相互侵害。宪法人格权所承载的基本价值有赖于民法的贯彻与浸润,宪法中的人格权的规定具有概括性和指导性,民法中的人格权的规定具有具体性和补充性。基于当下我国宪法实施和人格权的保障现状,应当主张宪法人格权在民法中的直接效力。
The constitutional personality right, as the basic right, has the dual nature of the subjective right and the objective law, which is the root cause of the close connection between constitutional personality right and civil law personality right. As a subjective right, the obligatory body of constitutional personality right points to the government, and the basic idea is to prevent the infringement of public power on the personality right of citizenship; the obligatory subject of civil law personality right points to the private and guard against the mutual encroachment by private individuals. The basic value of the constitutional right of personality depends on the implementation and infiltration of the civil law. The provisions of the personality right in the constitution are general and directive. The stipulations on the personality right in the civil law are specific and complementary. Based on the status quo of the present state of the implementation of our country’s constitution and the right of personality, we should advocate the direct effect of the constitutional right of personality in civil law.