现代产科值得关注的问题之一是剖宫产率的迅速增高,这是由于计划生育工作和围产医学的不断发展,手术及麻醉技术的日益提高,还有一些社会因素的结果。美国的剖宫产率从七十年代的5.5％升高到1983年的20.3％,瑞典的剖宫产率从1973年的5.5％升高到1983年的12.2％,胎儿窒息率从24.4％降低到11.7％。国内1982年福建妇幼保健院报道:70年代初剖宫产率为1.19％～3.15％,80年代初达11.5％～13.75％,剖 One of the issues of concern to modern obstetrics is the rapid increase in cesarean section rate due to the continuous development of family planning and perinatal medicine, the increasing number of surgical and anesthetic techniques and the result of some social factors. Cesarean delivery rate in the United States increased from 5.5% in the 1970s to 20.3% in 1983, cesarean delivery in Sweden increased from 5.5% in 1973 to 12.2% in 1983, and fetal asphyxia decreased from 24.4% To 11.7%. Fujian Maternal and Child Health Hospital in 1982 reported that: the early 70s cesarean section rate of 1.19% ~ 3.15%, the early 1980s up 11.5% ~ 13.75%, profile