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本文从分析李斯特的保护贸易理论入手，结合国内外经济背景，对我国重返关贸总协定的适度贸易保护措施进行探讨，认为李斯特的保护贸易理论具有其内在的合理性，关贸总协定中很多保护性条款使是这些合理性的体现，国际上新贸易保护主义的抬头和中国“返关”后企业受到的挑战决定了我国采取适度贸易保护的必要性。应采取自由贸易为主、自由贸易政策与适度的保护相结合，实行差别关税，以非关税措施为主，充分利用GATT保护性条款，增强企业保护意识等措施，以争取适度的贸易保护。
This article starts with an analysis of Liszt’s theory of protection trade, and combines domestic and international economic backgrounds to discuss the appropriate trade protection measures for China’s return to the GATT and believes that Liszt’s protection trade theory has its inherent rationality. Many protective clauses in the agreement are examples of these rationalities. The rise of new trade protectionism in the world and the challenges faced by enterprises after China’s “returns” have determined the necessity for China to adopt appropriate trade protection. Free trade should be adopted, free trade policies should be combined with modest protection, differentiated tariffs should be implemented, non-tariff measures should be mainly used, and GATT protective clauses should be fully utilized to increase awareness of corporate protection and other measures in order to strive for appropriate trade protection.