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日语中补足被省略的名词结构时,可以根据动词的属性确定被省略的名词格的句式,并通过句式推导出被省略的名词结构,揭示该名词结构与话题的关系。一般来说,语境在话题焦点转移过程中发挥作用。其特点是被省略的名词结构若与认知的背景特征以及交际中的话题相重合时可假设为话题,话题焦点转移时,语篇中的名词格也要相应地变化。语用学的认知原则认为语义内涵具有提示语境前提的作用。通过语义内涵和会话结构中相邻对的联想功能可以补足会话中被省略的名词结构。
In Japanese, when omitting the omission of nouns, we can determine the omission of nouns based on the verb attributes and derive the omission of nouns through sentences to reveal the relationship between the noun structure and topics. In general, context plays a role in shifting the focus of the conversation. It is characterized by the omission of the noun structure if the context of cognitive and communicative topics coincide when the topic can be assumed to be the topic of focus shifted, the discourse of the noun lattice should be changed accordingly. The cognitive principle of pragmatics holds that the semantic connotation has the function of prompting the premise of context. Through the semantic connotation and the association function of the adjacent pairs in the conversation structure, the omitted noun structure in the conversation can be made up.